Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Relations to German's Immediate Neighbors in the 20th and 21st Centuries: Austria ralations of the 20th century

Germany-Austria Relations during 20th Century


  • 1810's: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1914) sparks World War I
  • Germany joins the war as Austria's ally due to the Duel Alliance of 1879
  • Following lass of WWI both Germany and Austria became republics
  • Were both greatly affected by Treaty of Versailles (1919) and Treaty of St. Germain (1919)
  • Both countries sought to unify Germany and Austria into a Greater German nation (denied by Treaty of Versailles)
  • They suffered together after the war.
  • Austria-born Adolf Hitler annexes Austria into Nazi Germany (1938)
  • Austria became Ostmark (Eastern Region) under Hitler.
  • 1945: Austria is removed from the Third German Reich
  • late 1940's: Austria creates own government under Karl Renner and Germany is split into the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
  • Austria's split from Germany helps Austrians to regain their national identity
  • Cold War Era: both countries continued to co-operate closely in both economy and culture.





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